The first batch of Hangor-class submarines under a China-Pakistan cooperation project is expected to enter operational service with the Pakistan Navy in 2026, Admiral Naveed Ashraf, chief of the Naval Staff of the Pakistan Navy. The Pakistani naval chief emphasized that the China-Pakistan cooperation project for these advanced submarines is progressing smoothly, representing a cornerstone […]
Pakistan, with its extensive coastline along the Arabian Sea, occupies a pivotal position in South Asia’s maritime landscape. Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA), the comprehensive understanding of activities and threats in the maritime domain, is crucial for safeguarding Pakistan’s economic interests and ensuring regional security. Pakistan’s maritime heritage, though often overshadowed by its terrestrial narratives, is […]
