India’s aircraft carrier program is a critical part of its naval doctrine, particularly for blue-water capabilities. However, it has long been the subject of intense debate among strategic thinkers, military planners, and analysts. These debates revolve around doctrinal utility, strategic necessity, cost-effectiveness, and vulnerability. Here’s a comprehensive summary and analysis of these debates and how they played out during the recent India-Pakistan conflict: Key Debates Around India’s Aircraft Carriers 1. Strategic Utility vs. Vulnerability Proponents argue: Critics argue: 2. Cost-Effectiveness