
AMAN Dialogue 2025: Pakistan’s New Strategic Initiative
The oceans are a shared heritage of humanity, and their resources are becoming increasingly vital to the world. As geopolitics gives way to geo-economics, the security of global seaborne trade and energy routes has gained unprecedented importance. Maintaining the free and uninterrupted use of the world’s oceans has become crucial for the security and sustenance of maritime nations. The Indian Ocean Region (IOR), which borders 38 littoral states including Pakistan, is a strategically significant yet politically volatile area. The region




