Russia’s Rosoboronexport has announced negotiations with Arab countries for joint production of fifth-generation fighter jets, signaling Moscow’s intent to deepen aerospace ties in a region traditionally dominated by Western suppliers. This potential partnership highlights Russia’s ambition to establish a stronger presence in the Gulf, where military modernization and technological autonomy are increasingly valued. Russia’s Fighter Jet Offerings The announcement lacks specificity about which fifth-generation aircraft the Su-57 or Su-75 “Checkmate” is being discussed. The Su-57 is already in limited service